Excellent aquaculture equipment manufacturer: Abroad, recirculating aquaculture systems have also undergone a long development process. Since the 1960s, developed countries in Europe and America have begun exploring land-based, factory-style recirculating aquaculture systems, a more advanced form of flowing water aquaculture. Early land-based factory-style recirculating aquaculture systems were relatively simple, mainly establishing preliminary water circulation paths and using simple filtration devices to perform preliminary treatment of the aquaculture water, achieving limited water purification and recycling. At this stage, the scale of aquaculture was small, the technology was not yet mature, and it was more of an emerging concept and experiment, conducted experimentally in a few research institutions and farms. See additional info at fish farming supplies manufacturer.
Simultaneously, integration with other sectors will open new avenues for flow-through aquaculture systems. For example, combining with new energy technologies such as solar and wind power can achieve energy self-sufficiency, reduce dependence on traditional energy sources, decrease carbon emissions, and make flow-through aquaculture more environmentally friendly and sustainable. Integration with industries such as fisheries tourism and leisure agriculture can create a comprehensive fisheries development model that integrates aquaculture, sightseeing, experience, and science education, expanding the functions and value of fisheries and increasing income sources for aquaculture farmers.
The precise control of the farming environment is the core competitiveness of RAS systems. Traditional pond farming is greatly affected by natural fluctuations in weather, water temperature, and water quality, leading to frequent problems such as insufficient dissolved oxygen and pH imbalance, which cause strong stress responses in the farmed organisms and increase the risk of disease outbreaks. RAS systems use intelligent devices to monitor and control key indicators such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia nitrogen in real time, maintaining a stable water environment and keeping the farmed organisms in the best growth state. Data shows that the survival rate of fish and shrimp in RAS systems is 20% to 30% higher than that in traditional ponds, and the growth cycle is shortened by 15% to 20%.
Biology of species is important to identify the best hydraulic strategy. Cold-water species, which include trout and salmon, tend to have a high turnover rate due to their parasites being able to live longer in cold water (Madsen & Stauffer, 2024). On the other hand, warm-water species may have a higher retention time limit because of the variation in metabolic stability and oxygen requirement. The marine finfish are groupers, snappers, and sea bass which enjoy greater flow velocities and more beneficial aeration that also improve water quality and interfere with parasite attachment behaviors such as Neobenedenia, a highly problematic monogenean (Abbas et al., 2023). Therefore, designing a parasite-resistant flowing aquaculture system requires a deep understanding of the interaction between hydrodynamics and species-specific biology.
Flow-rate optimization involves eliminating parasites prior to infection whereas ultraviolet sterilization ensures that they do not even enter the system. The UV-C light, usually with the wavelength of 254 nm, alters and breaks the nucleic acid in microorganisms, inhibiting the replication of a species(González et al., 2023). Properly used, UV-C destroys more than 99 percent of free-moving parasite larvae, protozoan stages, zooplankton, as well as bacterial pathogens. Research has shown that doses of 30 to 120 mJ/cm² are neutral to a broad spectrum of aquaculture parasites (Fernández-Boo et al., 2021). Sensitive organisms, like Ichthyophthirius tomites, can be activated by low-levels as low as 25 mJ of energy, and more resistant organisms such as some marine protozoans such as Amyluodinium ocellatum could survive as many as 105 mJ (RK2, 2025). UV sterilization then appears as a necessary preventative that will stop parasitic and microbial pollution in flowing aquaculture systems.
To ensure the success of the dual ozone-biofilter system, it is important to maintain the right operation parameters. The values of oxidation-reduction potential in the ozone contact chamber are normally 275 to 320 millivolts (mV). This spectrum aids in efficient reduction of organic matter without generating any undesirable reaction byproducts (Davidson et al., 2021). Before the ozone unit, mechanical drum filters of sixty to one hundred microns in size are used to remove large, suspended solids to enhance ozone efficiency by decreasing the organic load. Optimal values of dissolved organic carbon are four milligrams per liter because beyond this level, the water fails to be clear and promotes the growth of microbes. The concentration of dissolved oxygen below the ozone chamber is usually more than nine milligrams per liter since ozone decomposes naturally to produce oxygen. Having high dissolved oxygen levels greatly improves fish metabolism as well as the rate of nitrification. Most importantly, the amount of residual ozone entering the biofilter should also be zero, this is achieved through constant monitoring to ensure that the nitrifying bacteria is not damaged. Find many more information on https://www.wolize.com/.
